Igikorwa rusange cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bya plastiki ni:
1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibirungo: plastike zose zakozwe muri peteroli.
Ibikoresho fatizo byibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu birimo ibikoresho byinshi bibisi:
Polypropilene (pp): Ubucucike buke, ububengerane buke, ubukana buke, ariko hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye.Bikunze kugaragara mu ndobo za plastiki, POTS ya plastike, ububiko, imiyoboro yo kunywa nibindi.
Polyakarubone (PC): Ubucucike bukabije, ububengerane bwinshi, bworoshye cyane, bikunze kuboneka mu macupa y’amazi, ibikombe byo mu kirere, amacupa y’abana n’andi macupa ya pulasitike.
Acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS): resin nimwe mubintu bitanu byingenzi byogukora, kurwanya ingaruka zabyo, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, kurwanya imiti n amashanyarazi
imitungo ni nziza, ariko kandi ifite ibiranga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya, ingano yubunini bwibicuruzwa, hejuru yubuso bwiza, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mumacupa yumwana, ibikombe byumwanya, imodoka, nibindi.
Wongeyeho:
PE ibikoreshwa cyane ni ibicuruzwa byamacupa yamazi, ifu yo kubungabunga PE, icupa ryamata nibindi.
PVC ikoreshwa cyane mumifuka ya pulasitike, imifuka yo gupakira, imiyoboro y'amazi nibindi.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru yimyubakire ya printer ya PS, amazu yamashanyarazi, nibindi.
2.Ibara ryibara ryibara nigipimo
Ibicuruzwa byose bya pulasitike bifite amabara atandukanye, kandi iri bara rivanze na pigment, ari naryo koranabuhanga ryibanze ryibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, niba igipimo cy’ibara ari cyiza, kugurisha ibicuruzwa nibyiza cyane, umuyobozi nawe aha agaciro gakomeye ubuzima bwite bwa igipimo cy'amabara.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho fatizo byibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bivanze, nk'urumuri rwiza rwa abs, kurwanya anti-kugwa kwa pp, gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi wa pc, ukoresheje ibiranga buri gipimo fatizo cyo kuvanga ibintu bizagaragara nkibicuruzwa bishya, ariko ibicuruzwa nkibi muri rusange ntibikoreshwa mubikoresho byibiribwa.
3. Shushanya ibishushanyo mbonera
Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bikozwe no guterwa inshinge cyangwa guhumeka, bityo rero igihe cyose icyitegererezo cyateguwe, hagomba gufungurwa uburyo bushya, kandi muri rusange igura ibihumbi icumi kugeza ku bihumbi magana.Kubwibyo, usibye igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cyibumba nacyo kinini cyane.Hashobora kubaho ibice byinshi byo gukora ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi buri gice gikenera uburyo butandukanye.Kurugero, imyanda irashobora kugabanywamo: umubiri windobo - igifuniko cyindobo, umurongo, hamwe nigitoki.
4.Icapiro
Gucapa ni ukongeramo isura nziza kubicuruzwa bya plastiki.Hano, hagaragajwe ko hari ibice bibiri, kimwe ni impapuro nini yo gucapa ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitike, naho ikindi ni agace gato ko gucapa spray, cyuzuzwa n'intoki.
5. Guteranya ibicuruzwa byarangiye
Ibice birangiye bimaze gucapurwa, birasuzumwa kandi bigateranyirizwa hamwe mbere yuko bitegura kubitanga.
6.Uruganda rwo gupakira
Nyuma yuko imirimo yose irangiye, gupakira byiteguye gutangwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2022